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February 3, 2011

The Age of Unreason


The Australian newspaper The Age has an article titled Climate change adding to severity written by a Birdie Smith. Obviously this is a piece written about some new peer reviewed scholarly work done by climate researchers....not.

In the article Birdie does everything possible to tie cyclone Yasi to global warming/climate change while simultaneously destroying the foundation for that assertion. All emphasis are mine, remember the title of the article is "Climate change adding to severity" which leads immediately to the opening sentence:
Yasi may be Queensland's third cyclone in five weeks but it is not a symptom of a warming planet.
Well OK then, end of story, right? Nope
What can be attributed to global warming are some of the conditions that have contributed to the cyclone's severity - namely the record-high sea surface temperatures.

''Extremely warm waters are potentially fuelling those cyclones,'' said Andrew Ash, director of CSIRO's Climate Adaptation Flagship. ''The conditions are there to potentially make these events more extreme or more intense.''

The Coral Sea, where cyclone Yasi formed, is about 28.5 degrees. The high ocean temperatures, which generate more evaporation and a better source of energy for cyclones, coincide with a very strong La Nina event - part of natural climate variability - bringing moisture to north-eastern Australia.

 Far be it of me to question how something which can potentially cause severer cyclones can actually be attributed to doing so. Either it is potential or attributable, I believe the two propositions are not compatible. Birdie the writer of the story attributes while Ash the scientist only says the higher SST's have the potential to cause more severe cyclones. Why is Ash not willing to go as far as Birdie? Well the rest of the article pretty much shows why and why the entire article is more an excercise in alarmist propaganda than objective journalism.
''This [La Nina] event is close to the strongest on record,'' Dr Ash said yesterday.

''It's very similar to the event in 1917-18 and interestingly we had two very large cyclones in early 1918 associated with that strong La Nina event.''
So as it turns out what we are experiencing is "very similar" to an event which occurred 93 years ago. Which reconfirms that whole natural variability thing which  Birdie is so intent on downplaying is not new but in fact a fairly well documented natural cycle. It is as if anything pre-CO2 mania was natural but everything post-CO2 mania is due to your SUV.  An objective journalist might have put this event in historical context

Climate indicators of the El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO), including tropical cloud amount, the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), trade winds and Pacific sea surface and sub-surface temperatures, all remain well in excess of La Niña thresholds. Most have exceeded these thresholds since the middle of 2010. The average August to December SOI (+21.1) has only been exceeded by the La Niña of 1917-18 (+24.4), with the 1975-76 La Niña value (+18.8) ranked third. Several other indices also suggest the La Niña events of 2010-11, 1975-76, 1917-18, 1955-56 and possibly 1988-89, rank closely in terms of the strongest events on record. 
During La Niña events, tropical cyclone numbers are typically higher than normal during the November to April period, while Wet Season temperatures are often below average, particularly in areas experiencing excess rainfall.
Note that the current conditions though outside the norm are, from a historical context, sandwiched between ENSO events not attributable to the modern global warming/climate change hysteria. Which the scientist are well aware of yet Birdie fails to either investigate or ignores in his narrative article.

Now if you think thus far we have been subjected to double speak, it only gets worse:
The combination has prompted authorities to warn of a horror cyclone season, with the weather bureau predicting up to six cyclones.

Neville Nicholls, from Monash University's school of geography and environmental science, said that even without the warming seas, La Nina events usually brought with them more active tropical cyclones.
So the high SST and the strong La Nina are combining to create "a horror cyclone season". Ouch this is bad I am sure glad we have Birdie and the climate science specialist to warn us of these impending disasters, or do we?:
Dr Nicholls, who specialises in the factors that affect cyclone activity from year to year, said the theory of a strong La Nina equating to an active tropical cyclone season did not play out as clearly when looking at longer-term data.

''From a naive point of view, warmer sea surface temperatures should lead to more active cyclone seasons but that's not what the decades-long data shows,'' he said. 'This is impossible for scientists to understand at the moment, but it means that there is something else at play.'"
Are you following this?  Remember the entire purpose of this article is to explain to us naive laymen all that the scientist know about how global warming is affecting cyclones yet when it comes down to it, it is " impossible for scientists to understand at the moment but it means that there is something else at play.", Like maybe natural variability and historically verifiable climate cycles ?
Climate change expert Michael Raupach, a CSIRO scientist and co-chairman of the independent research network Global Carbon Project, said no individual event could be linked to climate change.
He said that in general terms, climate change would increase the probability of extreme events, including events that depend on high sea surface temperatures.
So what are we left with here ? Basically that warmer Sea Surface Temperatures fuel stronger cyclones, granted. But is Yasi attributable to global warming ? No, Is Yasi's severity attributable to global warming? Well according to the scientist potentially in general terms it would increase the probability of it, which is a far cry from directly attributing Yasi or it's severity to global warming.

Birdie has done a masterful job in helping us naive laymen to understand why we are now living in the age of unreason, or even common sense.

1 comment:

  1. I don't agree that:

    "Either it is potential or attributable, I believe the two propositions are not compatible."

    Providing fertile environment for something, say, a dry summer, increases the frequency of bushfires but does not in itself spark them. I don't even know why we're arging the point anymore. We get cyclones like the US gets hurricanes. They are seasonal and yes, there are other cycles in play none of which calls the science into question.

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